What to Do Right After an Accident: A Step-by-Step Guide

Accidents are unexpected events that cause harm or damage; knowing the correct procedures and legal rights is essential.

• Laws in India for Road Accidents:

  • Motor Vehicle Act, 1998

  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

• Indian Law Sections and Penalties Regarding Accidents:

  • Rash Driving (Section 281 BNS): Fine of ₹1,000; non-cognizable; bailable; trial by Magistrate.

  • Causing Simple Hurt (Section 125(a) BNS): Imprisonment for 6 months or ₹5,000 fine or both; bailable; trial by Magistrate.

  • Causing Grievous Hurt (Section 125(b) BNS): Imprisonment for 3 years or ₹10,000 fine or both; bailable; trial by Magistrate.

  • Causing Death by Negligence (Section 106(2) BNS): Imprisonment for 10 years or fine; non-bailable; trial by Court of Session.

• Met with an Accident Do’s:

  • Check for injuries and seek medical help if needed.

  • Move to safety if possible and turn on hazard lights.

  • Call emergency services and report the accident.

  • Exchange information with all parties involved.

  • Document the scene with photos and notes.

  • Report to your insurance company promptly.

  • Follow up on medical treatments and insurance claims.

• Met with an Accident Don’ts:

  • Don’t leave the scene without providing information or contacting authorities.

  • Don’t negotiate or settle payments directly.

  • Don’t delay reporting the accident to authorities or insurance.

  • Don’t ignore legal advice if significant damage or injuries are involved.

• Immediate Contacts in Case of Road Accidents:

  • Call 1033 for assistance on National Highways.

  • Call 102 for an ambulance.

Call 100 for local police.